Introduction

Gone are those days when you had to fear an accident or collision in case of losing the road traction.

Electronic stability control is a modern-day feature in the latest cars that prevents the vehicle from spinning out due to loss of road traction.
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Usually, drivers oversteer or understeer in difficult driving conditions that impact the car’s stability. In addition, the vehicle’s front wheels typically lose traction from oil, ice, snow, or other road conditions (2).

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Stability control, in this case, applied appropriate braking pressure on individual wheels of the car. So, to prevent the vehicle from plowing out or spinning out. Although this technology does not increase road traction, it certainly helps a driver to keep a car under his control during difficult maneuvers.
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Although, the vehicle’s dashboard indicates a stability control sign in the form of a slipping vehicle. However, if this light is being flashed for a long, then there can be a chance of some malfunctioning component.
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Symptoms of What does Electronic Stability Control do?Bad or Failing Valve Cover Gasket

As a part of electronic stability control, speed sensors are placed on each car wheel. These sensors send the signal to the ESC about each wheel’s wheel rate and speed. So, ESC ensures that each spin has an optimum braking force (1). Further, the ESC also features a control unit that tracks the rotation of the steering wheel and its angle when rotated around the vehicle’s axis. So, the control unit sends the information about steering rotation to the ESC.

If the unit detects that the car’s direction differs from the steering wheel’s position, it applies an optimum braking pressure on the wheels according to the speed. So, the driver has greater control over the vehicle preventing a spinning or plowing out.
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Reasons for Stability Control Light Flashing on the Car’s Dashboard

Stability Control can be illuminated to indicate that the car’s stability system is working correctly. Some car models even flash the stability control light when ESC is in function, applying appropriate braking on the wheels to avoid a spinout or plow in difficult driving conditions (3). However, the stability control light flashes momentarily when the system is activated. If the stability control light flashes for a long time, some malfunctioning components can occur.

Faulty Steering Sensor

The electronic controllability control system plays a very vital role in-vehicle systems, and the role of the ESC system is to control the driving mechanism. The primary purpose of this system is to gather the data from all the sensors, and the warning light is indicated when there is any error observed in the sensor (2). The stability warning light can be illuminated when there are errors in different sensors, such as in the anti-lock braking system. The Anti-lock brake sensor determines the error in the brake system, such as when it becomes difficult to drive in slippery areas. The stability system keeps gathering information regarding the steering wheel’s angle and adjusting the vehicle’s brakes and power.

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There are chances that the stability warning light is illuminated when there is an error with the steering wheel sensor. This is because the steering wheel sensor operates with the speed sensors of the wheels.

Wheel sensors help individually analyze each wheel’s spinning motion and move in an accurate direction (2). This is the reason that the spinning of the outer wheel is greater than the inner wheel. The light is illuminated when the speed sensors are not operating correctly, and information is not gathered accurately. This activates the warning light indicating an error in the sensors and that wheels will slip on the road.

The steering angle sensor is usually located in the steering column and packaged with more than one sensor to increase redundancy and accurate readings. So, you need help to reach the steering angle sensors, meaning that you should visit a professional mechanic or a service center to get the faulty sensor replaced.
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Wheel Speed Sensor Issue

Another reason for the illuminated stability light may be the errors with the wheel sensor. As the electrical stability system of the cars operated with the wheel speed sensors, it determines the spinning motion of each wheel individually (3). First, the sensors measure the spinning motion of the wheel, and then by assessing the wheel’s movement, the brakes are adjusted accordingly so it can move according to the directions.

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Suppose there is any issue with the wheel speed sensors, and the speed sensors provide faulty readings. In that case, the electrical stability system of the car will face specific problems and will not operate properly, and the warning light will turn on.

Therefore, it is necessary to check the functionality of the wheel speed sensors before driving. This action will help in avoiding any harmful accidents.

The wheel speed sensor is located on the wheel hub near the axle housing in each wheel. You can try cleaning the wheel speed sensor with soapy liquid. However, if the stability control light is still flashing, it is recommended to take the car to a professional mechanic. A professional mechanic will detect the particular faulty wheel speed sensor and will replace it. It is to be noted that the damaged sensor wires can also send the wrong signal to the ESC, causing the stability control light to flash. So, it is recommended to check the sensor wire before getting it replaced.

Electrical Issues

The other reason for illuminated stability light is the electrical connectivity error or the sensors’ weak wiring. As the stability system is operating on multiple sensors then, there are chances that due to weak connectivity of any sensor, the stability system fails to gather the information. As a result, the warning signal is illuminated (3). There are chances that sensors are working accurately, but due to weak electrical connection, the performance of the sensors is impacted. This issue is usually observed in the wheel sensors as the wheel sensor wiring is visible, which can be affected easily.

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The other reason for illuminated light may be the weak power system. Sensor requires power or the battery to operate, but due to the drained battery, there are chances that the sensors stop working, and as a result, the light is illuminated.

A driver can resolve simple electrical issues, yet a simple driver needs help comprehending complex electrical circuitry. So, take the car to a professional service center to avoid hassle while alleviating electrical problems.

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Some other issues that can also blink the stability control light include a faulty ABS module, power train problems, and problems with the controller.
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Cost Required to Resolve the Stability Control Warning Light Issue

The following table illustrates the cost required to resolve the stability control warning light issue in your vehicle:

Common Issues of StabiliTrak LightValve Cover Gasket Estimated Cost to Fix the Issues
Steering Sensor Issues$50 for general service and connectivity issues, $80-300 for sensor change depending upon the type of sensor
Powertrain Issues$60 for a simple routine service, $300-$2500 for different parts replacement, $2500 is for complete transmission replacement
Wheel Speed Sensor Issue$20-50 for replacing the wheel speed sensor
ABS Module Faults$320-$1000 for ABS module replacement
Converter Issue$40-$200 depending on whether a component needs to be replaced or the complete converter needs to be replaced
Electrical Issues$20-50 for resolving the electrical connectivity issues
Labor Cost$40-$200, depending upon the type of service.

Conclusion/Key Takeaway Points

So, the stability control warning light usually appears when the ESC is activated and tries to maintain the car’s trajectory. However, if the warning light is flashing for a long, there can be issues with the steering sensor, wheel speed sensor, or some electrical cases. In addition, the fault in the ABS module, convertor, and power train can also illuminate the stability control warning light as they comprise an essential part of the ESC of the vehicle. In any case, a simple driver cannot resolve the issue and require professional services.

FAQs

If the stability control warning light is flashing for longer, you might be required to change your driving style. It can deactivate your vehicle’s ABS module and other stability control features. In this case, you must change your driving style to apply agile braking to avoid accidents.

brakes and tires, so it is important that this component stays in good condition. Maintenance and service of your car will alleviate any minor issues with the tires and brakes that will positively impact the stability control features. It is to be noted that the problems in ABS and tires can stop the stability control, so regular maintenance service will positively impact the stability control.

It depends upon the car’s model. In some models, you can turn off the stability control feature manually, while some vehicles do not offer this feature. In that case, the stability control will automatically turn on when it detects some change in the speed or change in direction.

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